Taipei Performing Arts Center

By Rem Koolhaas and Ole Scheeren © OMA

Three theatres combined into a single machinery of imaginary production, rooted in a city of drama and expression.
TYPE
Cultural
STATUS
Competition 2008 / 2009 (1st prize)
CLIENT
Department of Cultural Affairs, Taipei City Government
LOCATION
Taipei, Taiwan
SITE
Lot near Shilin Night Market
SCALE
40,000 M2
PROGRAM
1,500-seat Grand Theatre, 800-seat Multi-Form Theatre, 800-seat Proscenium Playhouse, Public Trajectory, Food Market, Public Plaza, Underground Parking

The ambition of this project is to create three independent theatres – precisely, efficiently, and economically – in a design that offers urban intensification and unexpected theatrical possibilities. The vitality of theatre culture in Taipei is striking and notable, and our design for this theatre is not a token sign of culture, but a sophisticated tool equal to the ambition of Taiwan’s theatre makers.

The technology of the theatre is typically hidden in the stage tower and the infrastructure needed for the range of effects is increasingly sophisticated and highly computerized. While providing each individual theatre its own identity and fulfillment of its technical needs inside a “super tower”, the backstage technologies are concentrated into a single critical mass allowing event spaces to be coupled and creating entirely new theatrical possibilities. The theatre cube is poised on a plinth of food market and night life, as similar as possible to the existing exciting situation. Night market, train station, and cube form a cluster of three urban densities, connected by a continuous human flow.

Through its compactness, the building has four different faces. Grand and Multiform theatres emerge from the south and north face; Chang De Road is marked by four towers – stage lifts and back-of-house areas appropriate to the existing street façade. The spherical Proscenium Playhouse projects toward the train station and the green mountain – the image of a suspended planet that will be visible from afar. By consolidating the stage apparatus of the three theatres in a cube, excavating an internal public path, and cladding the whole in corrugated glass – an illuminated animated background is created against which the individual auditoriums read like mysterious elements. Together, cube and extensions offer a dense, open presence that works like an icon without being necessarily conceived like one.

Combining the three stages and technical apparatus of the three theatres into a single apparatus, we have generated not only three functional, perfectly independent theatres that operate with complete autonomy, but have also incorporated optional potentials that create unexpected scenarios and uses. The Grand Theatre and Multiform Theatre are at either end of a horizontal axis and could be joined into a mega-venue, while the Proscenium Playhouse extends vertically downwards to the open stage for Puppet Theatre, providing autonomous functioning but also extreme flexibility for alternative uses.

PROJECT CREDITS
DESIGN TEAM
DESIGN ARCHITECT: OMA, Beijing / Rotterdam
EXECUTIVE ARCHITECTS: Artech, Taipei
THEATRE CONSULTANCY: Ducks Scéno, France
ACOUSTICS CONSULTANCY: DHV
SMEP & FIRE ENGINEERING, SUSTAINABILITY: ARUP, London, Beijing
MODEL: Vincent de Rijk
PHOTOGRAPHY: Frans Parthesius & Iwan Baan
ANIMATION: Artefactory
DIAGRAMS/MODEL IMAGES SLIDESHOW: OMA
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